Skip to content

861. Score After Flipping Matrix

Description

You are given an m x n binary matrix grid.

A move consists of choosing any row or column and toggling each value in that row or column (i.e., changing all 0's to 1's, and all 1's to 0's).

Every row of the matrix is interpreted as a binary number, and the score of the matrix is the sum of these numbers.

Return the highest possible score after making any number of moves (including zero moves).

 

Example 1:

Input: grid = [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,1,0],[1,1,0,0]]
Output: 39
Explanation: 0b1111 + 0b1001 + 0b1111 = 15 + 9 + 15 = 39

Example 2:

Input: grid = [[0]]
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • m == grid.length
  • n == grid[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 20
  • grid[i][j] is either 0 or 1.

Solutions

Solution 1

Thinking

We may flip any rows or columns to maximize the binary score. \(m,n\le 20\) allow enumerating row flips, but the MSB of every row should be \(1\), otherwise that row is halved.

Flip rows so the first column is all ones. Each later column contributes \(\max(\text{ones},\text{zeros})\) times its place value. Column flips do not interact.

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
class Solution:
    def matrixScore(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
        for i in range(m):
            if grid[i][0] == 0:
                for j in range(n):
                    grid[i][j] ^= 1
        ans = 0
        for j in range(n):
            cnt = sum(grid[i][j] for i in range(m))
            ans += max(cnt, m - cnt) * (1 << (n - j - 1))
        return ans

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
class Solution {
    public int matrixScore(int[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            if (grid[i][0] == 0) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    grid[i][j] ^= 1;
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            int cnt = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
                cnt += grid[i][j];
            }
            ans += Math.max(cnt, m - cnt) * (1 << (n - j - 1));
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
class Solution {
public:
    int matrixScore(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            if (grid[i][0] == 0) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    grid[i][j] ^= 1;
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            int cnt = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
                cnt += grid[i][j];
            }
            ans += max(cnt, m - cnt) * (1 << (n - j - 1));
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
func matrixScore(grid [][]int) int {
    m, n := len(grid), len(grid[0])
    for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
        if grid[i][0] == 0 {
            for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
                grid[i][j] ^= 1
            }
        }
    }
    ans := 0
    for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
        cnt := 0
        for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
            cnt += grid[i][j]
        }
        if cnt < m-cnt {
            cnt = m - cnt
        }
        ans += cnt * (1 << (n - j - 1))
    }
    return ans
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
function matrixScore(grid: number[][]): number {
    const m = grid.length;
    const n = grid[0].length;
    for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        if (grid[i][0] == 0) {
            for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                grid[i][j] ^= 1;
            }
        }
    }
    let ans = 0;
    for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        let cnt = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            cnt += grid[i][j];
        }
        ans += Math.max(cnt, m - cnt) * (1 << (n - j - 1));
    }
    return ans;
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
public class Solution {
    public int MatrixScore(int[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.Length, n = grid[0].Length;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            if (grid[i][0] == 0) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    grid[i][j] ^= 1;
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            int cnt = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    ++cnt;
                }
            }
            ans += Math.Max(cnt, m - cnt) * (1 << (n - j - 1));
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

Comments